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Historical Committee

 

Hist. Mss. 1-42
Hostetler, John A. (John Andrew), 1918-2001
Papers, 1569-2001
7 Boxes (3 Green, 1 Long Green, 2 Gray, 1 Oversize)

Introduction

    John A. Hostetler, Scottdale, Pennsylvania, first deposited some personal papers into the Archives in 1949, as found in Box 1.  A few additional materials were collected and added to the collection from 1949-73, as found in Box 2.  Then Hostetler deposited photocopies of the Old Order Swiss - Amish letters in 1977, as found in Box 3.  Hostetler deposited some additional personal papers into the Archives from 1997-2001, during his retirement years in Goshen, Indiana, as found in Box 4 and 5.  The 1569 Hutterite codex was given to the Archives by Hostetler in 2000, as found in Box 6 and 7.

    Note that the bulk of the John A. Hostetler Archives Collection is found at Penn State, Pennsylvania.  A listing of that collection is included in this collection.

Inventory Listing

Box 1 (Green)

1/1    Poultry Interests, 1940
1/2    Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1926-31
1/3    Composition Book & Other, 1933-42
1/4    Diplomas & School documents, 1933, 1939-42
1/5    American Poultry Association Certification, 1940-41

1/6    Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1939-41
1/7    Research Projects, 1953
1/8    Publications, 1952, 1992
1/9    Clippings
1/10    Folk & Scientific Medicine in Amish, 1963-64

1/11    The Hutterian Brethren – Bibliography
1/12    Anabaptist Connection of Child Nurture and Schooling, 1968
1/13    “Hutterites: The Hutterites in Perspective,” 1960, 24 pages.

Box 2 (Green)

2/1    Frommer, Karl Johann, 1947-48
2/2    Diary, 1934
2/3    Bible

Box 3 (Long Green)

3/1    Old Order Amish Travel Documents, 1830-1885
3/2    Old Order Amish Letters, 1858-1906
3/3    Old Order Amish Letters, 1721-1857

Box 4 (Gray)

4/1    Obituary, 2001
4/2    Book, Amish Society, by John A. Hostetler, 1963
4/3    Selected Hutterian Documents in Translation, 1542-1654
4/4    Anabaptist Conceptions of Child Nurture and Schooling, 1968
4/5    Amish Society brochures; KIT, 1992

4/6    Autobiography, “An Amish Beginning..”, 1992
4/7    List of Tapes, 1959-1973
4/8    Nebraska Amish, Pennsylvania, 1986
4/9    “Society of Brothers.. Concerns”, 2000
4/10    “What is a Mennonite?”, ca. 1960

4/11    Hutterite Marine Michael Tschetter, Jr., 1956
4/12    Inventory, Items at Penn State, 1998
4/13    Tapes:  Hutterite speech; Singing, 1973

4/14    Tapes, Folksongs of the Pennsylvania Dutch, 1940s?,  Family Praises, 1963

    Cassette tapes of two original phonograph records: "Family Praises, Sung by Ivan J. Miller" and "Folksongs of the Pennsylvania Dutch interpreted by J. William Frey."  File includes photocopies of the two phonograph record cases, and correspondence regarding transfer of original recordings onto tape, 1999.

    Folksongs of the Pennsylvania Dutch, interpreted [sung] by J. William Frey.  Series One.  78 rpm.  [Ca. 1951]  Produced for Pennsylvania Dutch Folklore Center, Inc., Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.  Produced by Nelson Cornell Custom Records, Inc., 149 Washington Ave., Rutherford, New Jersey.

        3 records.

        Record 1, Side 1  (CCR 1901)
            "Daughter Will You Marry?"
            (Maidli, witt du heira?)

        Record 1, Side 2  (CCR 1902)
            "Doctor 'Iron-Beard'"
                (Dokter Eisabawrt)
            "Our Salome"
            (Unser Salvi)

        Record 2, Side 1  (CCR 1903)
            "Dear Henry, Dear Henry"
        (Leever Heindrich)

        Record 2, Side 2  (CCR 1904)
            "I Wish I Was A Farmer"
        (Ich wutt ich wair en bower)

    Record 3, Side 1  (CCR 1905)
            "Spin, Spin, My Darling Daughter"
        (Shpin, Shpin, meiny leevy duchder)

    Record 3, Side 2  (CCR 1906)
            "I Am a Pennsy Dutchman"
        (Original Composition)

Family Praises, sung by the Ivan J. Miller Family, Grantsville, Maryland. 33 1/3 RPM.  1963.  Recorded by Weaver Audio Service, Harrisonburg, Virginia.  Pressed by Columbia Record Productions, New York.

        Side 1, 11 Songs
        Side 2, 10 Songs

Box 5 (Oversize)

5/1      Photocopies of two original phonograph records: "Family Praises, Sung by Ivan J. Miller" and "Folksongs of the Pennsylvania Dutch interpreted by J. William Frey."

Amish, Mennonite and Communal Living Posters(7), dating from 1984-92

5/2    Alaska, Rainbow Glacier, 1992
        Photograph of a Rainbow Glacier, Alaska, as taken by Marlys J. Johnson, Instructor of Alaskan History and Geography, Haines, Alaska. Johnson was a Presbyterian who joined the "Move of God" communal group. It is a renewal movement, whose members read Anabaptist    literature as well as the Martyrs Mirror.

5/3    Amish Farm
        Color photograph of an oil painting of an Amish house, barn and yard, done by Amish farmer, Dannie Yoder, of his own place, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. Painting hung in wash house (utility room) in the house. Photograph of painting made by Hostetler in 1988. Further mention of this painting is made in Hostetler's book on Amish Roots. 20" x 29 1/2".

5/4    Mifflin County Heritage, 1789-1989
        Description of wall hangings, by Wall Hanging Committee, Mifflin County Historical Society, Ray C. Allison, Chairman; Nancy L. Aurand, and E. Jane Pursel. 8 1/2" x 11".

        Includes one reference to the Amish: "The Amish were an early group of settlers who were attracted by the fertile soil of the county. During their westward movement from 1780 to 1790, many stopped here as a way-station and found a permanent home. (Artwork taken from original pen and ink drawing by Daphne K. Marthouse)".

5/5    New Zealand, Woman, 1984
        Photograph of a woman, wearing a shawl on her head, who    is digging out thistles in the pasture land, New Zealand. Hostetler took the photograph when he gave a week of lectures on Anabaptist history, around 1984, to this renewal group, led by Neville Cooper. This group holds property in common. They also read Anabaptist literature like the Martyrs Mirror, and have republished several books.

5/6    Riehl, Susie
        "Sunshine and Shadow", 1987. Color drawing of quilt hanging in porch. Artist is an Amish lady, in her 50's, who lives in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. 18" x 25".

5/7    Schmitt, Abraham
        Poster with words on it: "I love you when I choose to be for you what you need me to be without counting the cost to myself." Schmitt grew up in Old Colony Mennonite community in southern Saskatchewan in the 1920s, and has written an autobiography on his life, The Brilliant Idiot. Schmitt received a Ph.D., and served for some years as a marriage counselor in Souderton, Pennsylvania. 17 1/4" x 23".

5/8    Taylor, Florence Starr
        "The Amish Drawings", September 27-31, 1986, Dream Framer Gallery, Mountville, Pennsylvania. Poster includes samples of black and white drawings of Amish. Signed "Florence Starr Taylor, 1986". 24" x 32".

Maps of Hutterite and Mennonite Settlements in Russia (3), and Hutterite Settlement in Montana, 1991 (1)
    The three maps of Russia are German (Nazi) made maps, that were sent to Hostetler by Arnold M. Hofer, Dalton, South Dakota, 57023, in 1975. Hofer is a former member of the Hutterites and has given tours to Russia. Hostetler tried to identify the settlements where Hutterites lived during their sojourn in Russia.

5/9    Saporoshje, Ukraine, Russia
        Map of Eastern Europe with title "Saporoshje" on it - a major city in this region. Map has no date. Includes area of Mennonite settlement in Russia, at Chortitza and Moloschna colonies, from 1789-1940s. Towns underlined include: Chortitza, Molotschansk, Kuschtschewa, and Sherebez. Handwritten note on map indicates that "Dabriticha was across river from Lubuenanka, See D. M. Hofer, page 58". Map has no date. 19 1/2" x 24".

5/10    Melitopol, Ukraine, Russia
        Map of eastern Europe with title "Melitopol" on it. Towns of Johannesruhe and Guterta underlined.  19 1/2" x 24". Map has no date.

5/11    Novgorod-Seversky, Russia
        Map fragment with two towns underlined: Raditschew and Wischenki. 9" x 10". Map has no date.

5/12    Montana Hutterian Colonies, 1991
        "Hutterian Colonies in Montana" produced by Lawrence C. Anderson, Department of Geography, Mankato State University. 17 1/4" x 11 1/2". (4 copies)

Box 6 (Green)

6/1    Hutterite codex, 1569 / 1764 [Original], “Die Offenbarung Joanes” [The Revelation of John, Chapters 1-11].  [Photocopy for reference purposes found in Box 7 Gray]

        This codex is an adaptation by Hutterian Brethren scribes of a writing by Melchoir Hoffman (died 1543 or 1544), entitled “Ausslegung der heimlichen Offenbarung Joannis”, published in the 1600s.  A similar such codex [with the date 1795 on flyleaf], which also includes the first 11 chapters of Revelation, is found at the Mennonite Historical Library, Goshen College.  That library has identified Hoffman as the author.  (DBCN #AKQ-1061)

        This 1569 / 1764 codex is handwritten, in the Gothic script, and German language.  It includes 205 pages of written text.  Only right hand side of pages numbered, #1 through #102. Inscription in pencil on first page of writing indicates [1569 – 1764].  Inscription in inside cover reads “Dieses Buch gehort der Christian und Katrina Waldner....”  [This book belongs to Christian and Catherine Waldner].  Waldner is a common Hutterite name.

        The earliest mention of this 1569 / 1764 codex is in 1933, when Johannes P. Entz notes that “this book was copied” and that this book has the dates “1569” and “1764” included as part of the introduction to the Sixth Chapter of Revelation.  Entz’s comments are included in the article by Werner O. Packull, “ ‘A Hutterite Book of Medieval Origin’ Revisited” (Mennonite Quarterly Review March 1982, page 150-51)

        In examining the codex, these dates are found on page “49” numbered in the codex.  The two dates “1569” and “1764” are written within the larger letter “W” in the first word “Wie”.  “Wie” is the first word in the sentence at the beginning of the “Imhalt” [introduction] to “Das VI Cap.” [Chapter 6]. These dates may be one of the distinguishing marks of this codex.

        Johannes P. Entz concludes that this book “must have been written in 1764” and that the “writer copied his book from an older one which was written in the year 1569.”  Judging from the pages themselves, which are similar to other 16th century codices, it is also possible that this particular codex was copied in 1569, and rebound in 1764.

        Entz also comments that the original book, from which the 1933 copy was made, “was very faintly written and is very hard to copy and has cost much labor”.  This 1569 /1764 original codex in the archives, however, is not hard to read at all.  This puts some uncertainty into matching the manuscript mentioned in 1933 with this original in the archives. Neveretheless, the dates “1569 / 1764” are found in this original.

        Entz also indicates that in 1933, “this book was copied from a very old book which contains no title page, does not give the name of the writer, nor the time of year”.  It is not know where Entz’ 1933 copy is located, except to say that in 1980, John B. Wipf, Macmillan Colony, provided Packull with Entz’s notes, as found in this 1933 copy.

        In examining this 1569 / 1764 codex, one can conclude that it has probably been rebound at some point, with first six black pages begin part of the new binding.  These six pages are also soiled, maybe with an oil.  Eight pages at end of book are of similar quality.  Manuscript contains some markings in red pen throughout text.  Small portions of pages 99-102 have been cut out of the top right hand corner, measuring 1 1/4” x 3/4” piece.  The cut out portions included some handwritten portions of the manuscript. 

        Front and back cover of manuscript includes four triangle metal tabs in each corner, and book includes two clasps which help close the book.

        We also know that Christian Waldner received a similar such codex of the first 11 chapters of Revelation (Codex G, rebound 1795) from Peter D. Hofer, New Rockport (Craddock) Colony in 1940.  This “Codex G” was given to Julius Kubasak of the Brethren Community of Bright near Kitchener, Ontario, who gave it to Johannes Entz, who in turn sold it to Robert Friedmann for preservation in the Mennonite Historical Library, Goshen College, in 1962.  It is this copy which is at the Mennonite Historical Library, Goshen College. Robert Friedmann’s mention of this codex in the Mennonite Historical Library is found on page 57 and 152, of Die Schriften der Huterischen Taeufergemeinschaften (1965).    

        So for the provenance of this 1569 /1764 codex, we can only conclude that Christian Waldner had this codex at one point in the 20th century, and that it found its way into the hands of John A. Hostetler, who gave to the Mennonite Church USA Archives, Goshen, Indiana, in 2000.  Hostetler did not say from whom he had received it.  Photocopy was made of manuscript for reference purposes in September 2001.  It was cataloged into the Hostetler collection on December 27, 2002.

        Werner Packull’s 1982 article also mentions two other similar codices which includes 22 Chapters of Revelation, which he calls Codex W and Codex E.

Box 7 (Gray)

7/1    Hutterite codex, 1569 / 1764 [Photocopy], “Die Offenbarung Joanes” [The Revelation of John, Chapters 1-11].  Photocopy is for reference purposes.  Original is found in Box 6 Green.  See full description of this codex under 6/1 Hutterite codex [Original].

7/2    Photocopies from a few pages of a book entitled Neu vermehrtes geistliches Lust+Gaertlein frommer Seelen.  Das ist: Heilsame Anweisungen und Regeln zu einem gottseligen Leben....Gebrauch des Heil. Abendmahls.   Regensburg, 1852.  Druck deer J. Reitmayr’schen Offizin.  Book inscribed on front cover “Peter Hochstetler”.  Book stamped “E. Hochstetler, Burgweinting bei Regensburg” on inside page.  Includes photograph of an Amish man with inscription “See Hochstetler genealogy, 9007”.  Only photocopy of first few pages included, for provenance purposes of this particular book; book remains in private hands.  Another copy of book is found at Mennonite Historical Library, Goshen College, Goshen, Indiana.


January 28, 2004 / Posted on web by Rebecca Allen.
January 16, 2003 / Hutterian codex, 1569 /1764 , added to Boxes 6 and 7, and listed by Dennis Stoesz, with assistance from curator Joe Springer, Mennonite Historical Library.
January 2, 2003 / Files listed by Nelda Nussbaum, as found in Boxes 1-4
Circa 1999-2001 / Listing for Box 5 posted on the Web
March 12, 1998 / Box 5 listed by Dennis Stoesz
August 1, 1985 / Box 3 organized by Rachel A. Shenk
June 11, 1973 / Boxes 1-2 organized by Sharon L. Klingelsmith
File: “HM1-042.doc”

Mennonite Church USA Archives, 1700 S. Main St., Goshen, Indiana, 46526

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