The Role of Conference in Transitions and Expansions / 159

met at Oak Grove in Wayne County the reason for such a conference was stated:

To promote Christ's kingdom, by encouraging and strengthening each other to unity of faith and doctrine as taught in the Bible, to become better acquainted with each other and avoid divisions. Ephesians 4:3-13; Acts 15:1."

Again in 1900 the question of why there should be a conference and how it should be regarded by the churches was answered

To promote unity of thought and work among the brotherhood, that we might gain more power for service in the Lord, and its resolutions should be respected by the churches. "'

A study of the well-kept minutes during the formation of the conference reveals that perhaps the main concern of the members was the spiritual life and growth of the members of the congregations. The encroachments of a worldly and unchristian environment must have been real, for many questions had to do with temperance, divorce, objectionable recreation, secret societies, the unequal yoke in business, harmful literature, and worldly fashions.

On the positive side were many discussions as to how to instruct youth, to settle disputes between members, to regain the lost, to vitalize the Sunday schools, and to foster good stewardship of time and money. Annual visits to homes by the pastors were encouraged.

The role of the minister was a frequent topic." His need for zeal and devotion was stressed again and again. In order to avoid offense and temptation, ministers were expected to avoid certain business enterprises such as livestock dealing. Salaries for ministers were not advocated, but financial support was favored. Strict impartiality was called for in dealing with members in disputes. The role of the minister was a high one, and called for a zeal for the souls of men, the gift to teach, and the ability to submit his will to the common cause. Neglect of duty could bring church censure.

Evangelism was one of the main concerns of the conference. Evangelists were to visit each congregation annually and if desired make further visits. They were to "notice the condition of the churches and make inquiry to the same and if advisable give `suggestions in the spirit of meekness' how conditions might be improved and report same. . . ." New communities were a special