Historical Committee

 

The Golden ABCs: Jonathan Zug’s Copybook
by Paton Yoder

This copybook is in the familiar form of early nineteenth-century composition books, the kind commonly used in elementary schools. According to my memory such books could be entirely blank, except for lines to guide the writer, or they could have writing samples on the top line of each page for the user to copy repeatedly, line after line, in order to learn to write not only legibly, but also gracefully.

Sewed inside the covers of this copybook are twenty-eight pages of the recordings of a meticulous and artistically oriented person who printed everything therein in beautiful Roman (not German) script, using mostly black ink, but sometimes using red ink for alternate lines or alternate verses of poetry.

The pages of composition, numbered from 1 to 24, are sewn inside the above-described covers. Following those pages are appended two sheets taken from a slightly smaller copybook. These provide the vital statistics of some of the persons buried in the Amish cemetery in Fairfield County, Ohio, and elsewhere. Some are obviously relatives.

Inserted loosely between pages of the booklet is a slip of paper with four lines in the same handwriting as those on the bound and numbered pages of the booklet, translated as follows:

    A greeting to you, Leah and Elizabeth, I am sending you a booklet, but it is not written nicely; my hand is so trembly; when you come write me a letter so that I may know whether you have received it.

On the other side of this inserted leaflet are the vital statistics of what appear to be those of the composer/copier of this entire booklet:

Jonathan Zug was born on Dec. 21, 1809

Today – May 30, 1890 – I am 80 years, 5 m. 10 days old.

This booklet came down to David Yoder from his forebears, but at this time (March 5, 2002) he does not know the route it took through the generations to end up in his hands. He has not yet been able even to identify Leah and Elizabeth, named above as donees of this composition book. Further inquiry should unfold this mystery.

Additional evidence that the composer/copier was Jonathan Zug may be found at the bottom of page nine of the booklet (at the end of a poem) where Jonathan Zug signs his name, evidently as author, and indicates the year – 1888 – in which the poem was composed.

This Jonathan Zug is clearly the one identified by Gingerich and Kreider (Amish and Amish Mennonite Genealogies, pp. 554 and 564) by the Code no. ZK2244.

Further identification of the composer/copier of this booklet

According to that inserted leaflet (see p. 1 above) Jonathan Zug was born in Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, on December 21, 1809, although Gingerich and Kreider’s Genealogy says that he was born on December 2 of that year. He was the son of David Zook (1780-1863) and Anna Lantz (1778-1868). In 1818 he moved with his parents to Wayne County, Ohio. In 1833, at 23 or 24 years of age, he moved to Fairfield County, Ohio. This move may have been made around the time of his marriage to Nancy King (1817-93). He may have been ordained first as a deacon for the Amish congregation in Fairfield County, but sometime between 1836 and 1862 he was ordained a minister there and served until about 1877. Then he moved to Holmes County, Ohio, he being one of the last of the Amish settlers to leave Fairfield County. In Holmes County he ministered in the Martins Creek congregation and was ordained a bishop there in 1890. At that time he would have been about seventy years old!

Fourteen children were born to Jonathan and Nancy, but most of them died in childhood, and only three ever married. One of their children (Christian, 1842-62) evidently joined the Union armed forces during the Civil War, was wounded in battle, and died near Louisville, Kentucky, on his way home.

Jonathan Zook’s adult years, during most of which he was active as a minister in the Amish church, included the period of the Great Schism (ca. 1855-65) in that denomination. Some of the Amish leaders wanted to make what we (in 2002) would consider a few small changes in the Ordnung of the church, but other leaders felt these changes were concessions to the "world." In an attempt to keep the opposing factions together, some Amish ministers organized and promoted a series of annual Amish ministers meetings. These meetings continued from 1862 to 1878. Minister Jonathan Zook attended the meetings of 1862, 1864, 1868, 1870, and 1873. That he continued to attend some of these conferences after 1865 (after the change-minded leaders were in full control) indicates that he chose to join the faction that was ready to make those changes in the Ordnung. When he moved to Holmes County in about 1877 he joined the Martins Creek Amish Mennonite congregation. This step adds confirmation to other indications that he had chosen to affiliate already in the 1860s with these change-minded Amish, who took on the name Amish Mennonite.

The above biographical sketch of Jonathan Zook is based largely on that of Steven R. Estes in Paton Yoder and Steven R. Estes, Proceedings of the Amish Ministers’ Meetings, 1862-1878, p. 385, but also draws from David Luthy, The Amish in America, Settlements that Failed, 1840-1860, pp. 349-355, and from Gingerich and Kreider, Amish and Amish Mennonite Genealogies, pp. 554 and 564.

Jonathan Zook’s Composition Book

 

This translation, especially of the poetry, is quite preliminary.

p. 1

The Golden ABCs

[Aufmerksam] Listen attentively to God’s word. Acts 16:14

[Brünnstig] Fervent in spirit. Rom. 12:17 [12:11]

[Christo] Christ gave himself wholly. Titus 2:14

[Demüthig] Humble toward God and man. Matt 11:29

[Ehrbar] Honorable in dealings. Rom. 12:17

[Fruchtbar] Fruitful in good works. John 15:5

[Gläubig] Believing in the Lord Jesus. Acts 16:15

[Himmlich] Heavenly minded. Phi1. 3:20

[Immer] Always rejoicing in the Lord. Phil. 4:4

[Keusch] Chaste and pure. Matt. 5:8

[Laufer] Sincere and without offence. Phil. 1:10

[Mitleidig] Compassionate toward the destitute. I Pet. 3:8

[Nüchtern] Calm in prayer. 1 Peter 4:8

[Ordentlich] Orderly in all things. I Cor. 14:40

[Prächtig] Glorious in heavenly adornment. Isaiah 61:10

[Quiff (?)] _____? And free from evil conscience. Heb. 10:22

[Reich] Rich in the gift of the Holy Spirit. 1 Cor. 1:5,6

[Sanftmütig] Meek. Eph. 4:32

[Treu] Faithful to the Lord Jesus unto death. Rev. 2:10

[Unterthänig] Submissive to one another in the fear of God. Eph. 5:21

p. 2

[Vollkommen] Perfect as your Father. Matt. 5:48

[Wac(h)ter] Watch always. Luke 21:36

[Ysopen] Purge me with hyssop. Ps. 51:9

[Züchtig] Chaste and modest. Titus 2:12

[A poem without a title]

    1.

Children who want to be blessed [or to be saved]

Have the best time now.

The times pass swiftly on earth;

Eternity soon comes

[But] now anyone can yet choose

[Either] eternal joy or pain.

Whoever may want to be numbered among the blest [or saved] some day

Must already here [on earth] be blessed [or saved].

    2.

[You] children who want to be blessed [or saved],

Come to Jesus today.

He is the one who to all earth

Offers grace free of charge.

With him there is fullness of joy,

Heavenly atmosphere forever.

Holy and high [höhr] is his purpose

He verily blesses [saves].

p. 3

    3.

[You] children who want to be blest [saved]

Believe in God’s Word;

Follow in Jesus’ companionship;

Listen to him as the safe guard.

There are also similar little paths

With which to struggle, yes many

[But please] lead us directly

Into the blessed destination.

        Be Careful

  1. Be careful with your tongue – let it say no evil words.
  2. Be careful with your eyes – let them not fasten on evil, or enticing matters.
  3. Be careful with your ears – do not let them hear wicked words.
  4. Be careful with your mouth – let no foul talk go out from it.
  5. Be careful with your hands – do not let them steal.
  6. Be careful with your feet – do not let them go on the path of godless people.
  7. Be careful with your heart – let no sins lodge therein.

p. 4

JESUS’ LITTLE LAMB

    1.

Since I am Jesus little lamb

I rejoice only

In my Good Shepherd

Who surely knows how to be hospitable to me

Who loves me, knows me,

And calls me by name.

    2.

Under his gentle staff

I go out in, and have

Unspeakably sweet pasturage

So that I suffer no want,

And so if I am thirsty

He leads me to the fount.

    3.

Should I not then, be happy,

Lucky lamb that I am?

For after these beautiful days

I will finally be carried into

The Shepherd’s arms and bosom

Amen, Yes my good fortune is great!

March 20, 1888

p. 5

THE GOOD SHEPHERD

    1.

Do you not see on God’s pastures

That loving Shepherd drawing [you]?

Do you not see him on bloody trails,

Troubling himself for his sheep?

    2.

See that a lamb has wandered away,

And he hastens with rapid pace;

Leaves the others all in a heap;

Searches for his lost one.

    3.

Carried home on his shoulders,

The true Shepherd brings it.

No one may be anxiously fearful anymore,

Be it [the sheep] ever so far confused.

    4.

Lord my God, on your pastures,

By your waters lead me.

[Whether] it be with joy or with pain,

Lead me securely.

p. 6

[TO] THE CHILDREN

    1.

You children young, you children small,

You surely must not fail us.

You must be the tender stem

In this wreath of the soul.

    2.

An old heart is adamant as a rock,

Encircled with high battlements

That makes it difficult to conquer,

And for the Lord to win.

    3.

But you are rather like the earth,

When spring breezes blow,

Then it is loose, fresh, and rich,

To sow seed therein.

    4.

Now yet you feel the grace deeply,

Which you experience from God

That he calls you in this life,

Here under Christian surroundings.

    5.

So that he gave you to the parents,

Who profess to be redeemed/saved,

p. 7

And who can be a shield and staff

To you children in life.

    6.

[So] that to you the loving Jesus child

Has become a brother

So that all who belong to him

Will be raised to heaven.

    7.

Now always, as he once did

On his life’s pathway,

This dear man of mercy

Gives you children his blessing.

    8.

All this good fortune is not bestowed

On the poor heathen child.

[Who] from the first day sees and hears

Nothing but misery and sins.

    9.

It [he/she] is [burdened] with heavy and great depravity,

And goes to the grave with it.

And does not have such a fortunate lot

As you and I have.

p. 8

    10.

Indeed, you beloved Christian child,

You have a better life;

So now be also well disposed

To those who gave it to you.

    11.

And thank him continually, the good Lord,

With deed and word,

And think also of those who yet are far

From his gates of mercy.

    12.

No, no, you children young and small,

You dare not fail us;

You will be the tender bud

In this wreath of souls.

Following is the writer’s paraphrase of the story of Elijah’s challenge to the prophets of Baal as recorded in 1 Kings 18.

Come here my people on Carmel’s pinnacle;

Today there will be the selection of a king;

Today you will know before the middle of the evening

Whether God, Jehovah or Baal,

Whom you so long on both sides,

Made love to [both?] Baal and Ashtaroth;

Come, reflect on the Lord today

And turn around [return] to your God.

p. 9

House Blessing

    1.

Jesus live in my house

[And] nevermore depart.

Live therein with thy grace,

[Fourth line missing]

    2.

O you great man of mercy,

Come in with your blessing

May peace, joy, good fortune, and well-being [or salvation]

Come into my house to share.

    3.

Just as Job and Abraham

Received your rich blessing,

Even so give me the protection of

Your gentle blessing.

    4.

Jesus, live in my heart.

If I endure fear and pain,

If fear and affliction press,

So help me, O faithful God.

    5.

If I have riches no more;

Nevertheless, the heavenly gift remains with me.

[And] if I even yet endure affliction,

Nevertheless the heavenly joy remains with me.

[Signed] Jonathan Zug, 1888

 

pp. 10-11

THE TEN COMMANDMENTS

With only a couple of minor exceptions, these two pages in Jonathan Zug’s Copybook are identical to the Ten Commandments as printed in Martin Luther’s translation of the Bible. The reader is referred to English translations of Exodus 20 for a translation of the Ten Commandments.

pp. 12-13

These two pages constitute the centerfold of Zug’s copybook. Most of each page is occupied by a diamond-shaped quadrangle in which are hand-printed letters of the alphabet, lined up vertically as well as horizontally. The four corners of both pages are filled with Scripture texts, each printed within the outline of a heart. They are mostly translated below by using the A.V. [Note: The letters in the diamond on page 12 read Fuerchte Gott (Fear God). Letters are repeated often. The letters in the diamond on page 13 read Liebe Gott (Love God). Letters are repeated often.]

[p. 12, upper left and lower left]

The heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament shows his handwork. (Ps. 19:1] Day unto day uttereth speech

[p. 12, upper right and lower right]

and night unto night showeth knowledge. There is no speech nor language where their voice is not heard. (Ps. 19:2, 3]. Their line is

[p. 13, upper left and lower left]

gone out through all the earth and their words to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun; and this

[p. 13, upper right and lower right]

is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race. His going forth is from

Here J. Z. ran out of space within the eight hearts in the corners of pp. 12-13, so he ended the quotation from Ps. 19 on two full lines at the bottom of p. 13.

the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it, and there is nothing hid from

Here J. Z. runs out of lined space, and thus the quotation from Ps. 19 breaks off in the middle of a sentence!

p. 14

CHILDREN COME IN

    1.

Come little children, gather around,

And get acquainted with Jesus

Come for sure, and see how good he is,

How gentle and faithful; come call him Master.

    2.

Oh, see his friendliness

As he leans down to you,

How affectionately he himself offers

To show you goodness always.

    3.

He wants to teach you, softly and kindly,

To live according to God’s wisdom; he calls:

Dear little child, come, and become devout;

I want to give you everything.

    4.

Indeed, then, come children; do come here

To Jesus’ nice school; listen, learn,

And follow his doctrines, which lessons are

Not difficult; now set down here,

On his chair of wisdom.

    5.

How good it is, how nice and appropriate,

How lovely to observe,

When children are properly

Obedient, and want only

To enter Jesus’ school.

p. 15

JESUS’ SCHOOL

    6.

Here they learn with zeal and delight

Right praying, reading, and singing

And seek to conduct their life

In godliness with Jesus.

    7.

Oh, such children have it good

They will live eternally in the kingdom of heaven

With happy heart where Jesus

Rewards the devout children.

    8.

They will live there in great joy

Every day and hour. No anxiety,

No fear, no sadness, no pain

Or hurt will encircle them any more.

    9.

So learn eagerly, little children,

And love Jesus affectionately. Serve him

As your God and Lord, and flee far away

From everything which is only sinful.

    10.

Do not follow the counsel of evil children,

Who run and play, who

Only ridicule your Jesus, [and] do not love God,

[And] do not want to be a scholar of Jesus.

    11.

Get thoroughly acquainted with Jesus,

And sit at his feet; there give him

p. 16

The right hand and say Savior,

Oh, let me kiss you.

    12.

Hang on to him as little children,

On to his loving arms and say

He should be gracious to you children,

And be moved to pity.

    13.

[That he] should bless you with understanding,

So that you will shun the evil, that he should make

You rightly informed; as a Savior,

That he frees you from sin.

    14.

Yes, beseech him, he will surely

Give you joy and love. His loving,

Gentle, sweet yoke, yet as children,

To carry with [serious] consideration.

    15.

He will fill your young heart

With his love, so that it will steadfastly meditate

Heavenwards; and all joking

Scorns his will.

    16.

So children, hang on to him affectionately

Oh, hang on to him by the hand, and say:

O Jesus, lead me now, and lead me henceforth,

Oh, lead us until the end.

p. 17

    17.

Lead us out of this wasteland

Of this wicked world turmoil, into the Fatherland,

Where we will enjoy, oh faithful Jesus,

The glory of heaven.

THE HOURGLASS

O child, consider with concentration

How we, little grains of seed, flow.

Then see [who] you flow with,

Just as we are made to turn to dust

Will you also wear out.

Indeed, we flow very gently,

Yet the seeds fall

By day and by night, far and wide.

Until from all of us

The last one has fallen.

The last short hour will also fall to you.

Always practice honesty and integrity

Until your cold grave;

And depart no finger’s breadth

Away from God’s way.

p. 18

WHAT PLEASES GOD

    1.

What is pleasing to God, my gentle child,

Accept happily; if it storms like the wind

And thunders [so that] everything roars and crushes,

Then be confident, for you are experiencing

What pleases God.

    2.

The best will is God’s will;

On this point rest calmly and quietly;

This gives you refreshment within all the time

[You] desire nothing, but only alone

What pleases God.

    3.

The most sagacious mind is God’s mind;

What mortals think falls down,

Comes to nothing, weak, tired and weary,

Often does what is wicked and seldom that

Which pleases God.

    4.

The meekest/most devout spirit is God’s Spirit,

Who does not want evil to be done to anyone.

He blesses when the wicked world

Scolds and pursues [?flucht] us;

[They are those] who never strive after

What pleases God.

    5.

The cheerfulest heart is God’s heart,

[It] throws everything distressful behind,

p. 19

Protects and guards day and night

Those who respect the noble and the holy

What pleases God.

    6.

He is the sovereign in the highest,

On him rest our weal and woe.

He holds the world in his hand,

On the other hand [he] carries us [over] sea and land

As it pleases God.

    7.

His army, the stars, sun, and moon,

Go off and on, as they keep doing;

The earth is fruitful; without fail

It produces corn, fruit juice wine, and oil [? Oel]

As it pleases God.

    8.

All is his, wisdom and understanding;

To him it is known and familiar,

Both when we think and practice evil,

As well as when we do good and love

As it pleases God.

    9.

If you are scorned by everyone,

Scoffed by your enemy and [they] sit on you,

Be cheerful, for Jesus Christ

Will uphold you, for in you [there] is that

Which pleases God.

p. 20

    10.

Faith lays hold on the highest kindness,

Hope brings and produces patience;

Locks both deep within one’s heart

So that your whole life becomes

Pleasing to God.

    11.

Your heritage is in the heavenly throne,

Here is the scepter, kingdom, and crown,

Here you will smell, hear, and see,

Here will come to pass without end

That which is pleasing to God.

On the bottom half of page 20 are written three verses from Sirach (in the Apocrypha). The translations of the first two of which are copied from The New English Bible with the Apocrypha (Cambridge University Press, 1971.)

A kind word counts more than a rich present; with a gracious man you will find both. Sirach 18:17.

(P. 141 of Apocrypha section of above indicated translation.)

Win your neighbor’s confidence when he is poor, and you will share the joy of his prosperity. Sirach 22:23

Although the above verse from Sirach is referenced as 22:28 by Zook and corresponds to that number in Luther’s Bible, in the above indicated translation it is numbered Sirach 22:23.

Oh, how wise you were in your youth, and were full of understanding as the waters cover the land. Sirach 47:16.

At the very bottom of p. 20 is a verse from Proverbs (called The Sayings of Solomon in Luther’s Bible), as follows:

Bow down thine ear and hear the words of the wise, and apply thine heart unto my knowledge.

p. 21

An Untitled Poem

    1.

I gladly go to school,

And observe carefully,

That it is necessary for me to learn

For my lifework (career).

I care for and honor the church

As the beloved place.

Therein I hear the teaching

Out of God’s holy word.

    2.

And presses afresh on the heart

[That] before God the Lord I am

In sincere prayer.

I know he hears it gladly.

He accepts for himself my youth

Into his loving kindness,

And strengthens me in every virtue,

On life’s pathway.

The following four-line verse stands alone at the bottom of p. 21.

The beginning of sin’s path is indeed

A brighter way through the pasture,

But his defection only produces danger,

His end, night and dreadful.

p. 22

On the right-hand margin of this page is written: A riddle for all.

Wrestle over what I have to report:

A strange company of people came into the land,

Twenty men all decent/proper [seuberlich].

Although not one was like the other

Not one could speak an audible word [laut Wort].

Therefore they themselves could not take revenge;

Yet they were also of the good kind [of persons]

Yet very useful in that time.

They brought six interpreters with them,

Very highly learned people, with good gifts

The first astonished rending mouth afar;

The second strode like a little child;

The third whistled like a mouse;

The fourth cried out like a wagoner;

The fifth did like a clock;

The sixth fulfilled the arts well;

Therewith they cried out:

Yet hear! The world has not yet passed away.

Who did signs and live, and wonders and died [?]

What is the man’s name whose staff turned into a snake[?]

p. 23

CHILDLIKE LOVE

    1.

Children love and grieve

Not through mistrust of their friends

Who love you constantly unfathomably

And mean it from the heart.

Christian members arouse you again,

Stay in the faith wholly united.

    2.

Approach freely to the fire

Of this great Jesus-love.

Do not stay away; [may] he gladly help,

And fill you with holy desire.

Lord, we entreat, let it happen,

Give such ardor, please do give

    3.

To his poor [mortals], full compassion,

Give to you, as you are;

Implore him, live in him

[This] is the highest happiness.

O you beloved, [may] Jesus drive you.

May your whole heart be consecrated.

p. 24

Look over there at a field in the spring;

Enter at the time of its colorful blooming;

Where is there in the garden and in the wooded area

A leaflet like no other?

Yet the rose quarrels not with the carnation,

Nor the oak with the beech tree.

Both know: we bloom and wither

In gentle sunlight.

Bible Questions

What is the name of the man whom the Lord answered out of a storm?

To whom did Isaiah say: "Put your house in order, for you will die and not remain living?"

Who was it that said, "but I and my house will serve the Lord?"

What was the name of the man whose staff flowered/bloomed green and [who] carried sheaves?

Who considered iron as straw and brass as decayed wood?

Which prophet tried to excuse himself from that which was assigned to him to do because he was not well prepared?

Following p. 24 are inserted four pages from a slightly smaller-sized copybook. These pages list the names and vital statistics of some of the people who were buried in the Amish Mennonite Cemetery near Colfax in Fairfield County, Ohio. Jonathan Zook lived here from about 1833 to about 1877. The names and vital statistics were probably copied from tombstone inscriptions.

Graves in our graveyard in Fairfield County, Ohio

First page of tombstone inscriptions

MAGDALENA TROYER died 1844; 16 yrs., 11 mo., 20 days old.

MARIA JODER died July 26, 1844; 30 years old.

HEINRICH STUTZMANN died Sept. 22, 1845; 52 yrs., 5 mo., 28 days old.

LYDIA STUTZMANN died Nov. 26, 1847; 16 yrs., 5 mo., 24 days old.

DANIEL STUTZMAN died Dec. 27, 1847; 47 yrs., 6 mo., 28 day old.

PETER ZUG died Aug. 28, 1844; 15 yrs., 1 mo., 11 days old.

NOAH STUTZMANN died Aug. 7, 1855; 24 yrs., 11 mo., 22 days old.

DAVID STUTZMANN died Sept. 25, 1855; 65 yrs., 5 mo., 6 days old.

LEAH STUTZMANN died Oct. 24, 1861; 38 yrs., 5 mo., 2 days old.

Second page of tombstone inscriptions

CHRISTIAN ZUG died Nov. 8, 1855; 50 yrs., 23 days old.

DAVID HERZLER died Feb. 23, 1855; 65 yrs., 11 mo., 22 days old.

BENJAMIN LANTZ died March 22, 1855; 21 yrs., 4 mo. old.

FRENI BEYLER died June 14, 1849; 23 yrs., 3 days old.

LYDIA, Jonathan STUTZMANN’S wife died Jan. 28, 1851; 20 yrs., 4 mo., 14 days old.

JOHN STUTZMAN died Nov. 29, 1864; 79 yrs., 12 days old.

BARBARA [STUTZMAN], his wife died March 24, 1867; 78 yrs., 9 mo. old.

SARAH, Joseph KÖNIG’S wife died Nov. 23, 1863; 49 yrs., 4 mo., 2l days old.

DAVID ZUG died Aug. 8, 1863; 83 yrs., 4 mo., 14 days old.

ANN [ZUG], his wife died Feb. 11, 1868; 90 yrs., 10 days old.

FRENI HERZLER died Nov. 4, 1868; 77 yrs., 3 mo., 12 days old.

LEVI KÖNIG died Jan. 11, 1862; 19 yrs., 1 mo., 7 days old.

REBECA KÖNIG died Feb. 9, 1864; 19 yrs., 1 mo., 15 days old.

Third page of tombstone. inscriptions

ELIZABETH MILLER died Oct. 15, 1861; 73 yrs., 6 [mo.], 2 days old.

DAVID KURZ died Aug. 7, 1863; 22 yrs., 8 days old.

ELIZABETH KÖNIG died March 28, 1867; 78 yrs., 6 mo., 6 days old.

NOAH ZUG died July 4, 1866; 2 yrs., 7 mo., 29 days old.

JOSEPH KÖNIG died Oct. 12, 1873; 64 yrs., 8 mo. old

SÄLLY PLANK died Sept. 29, 1870; 66 yrs., 7 mo. old.

BARBARA STUTZMANN died Dec. 8, 1871; 56 yrs., 10 mo., 16 days old.

DAVID BEYLER died Dec. 21, 1871; 77 yrs., 3 [mo.], 12 days old.

JOSEPH KÖNIG, JR. died Dec. 20, 1875; 29 yrs., 6 [mo.], 8 days old.

DANIEL SCHLABACH died 1874.

EMME BARNTREGER [died] Sept. 22, 1878; 21 yrs., 21 days old.

JACOB TROYER in Wayne Co. died Nov. 23, 1877; 77 yrs., 3 mo., 17 days old.

ISAAC LANZ in Noble Co., Ind., died Apri1 1, 1875; 48 yrs., 3 mo., 19 days old.

SEM KÖNIG in Laure[n]ce Co., Pa., died Sept. 16, 1876; 57 years old.

Fourth page of tombstone. inscriptions

SAMUEL PLANK, in Logan Co, [Ohio,] died Dec. 11, 1878; 70 yrs., 4 mo., 21 days old.

Uncle SAMUEL LANZ in Champaign Co., [Ohio,] died March 11, 1870; 70 yrs, 10 mo., 20 days old.

Uncle SOLOMON LANZ in Noble Co., Ind., died Apri1 4, 1870; 64 yrs., 2 mo., 24 days old.

LYDIA YODER in Cass Co., Mo. died Feb. 8, 1864; 48 yrs., 1 mo., 10 days old.

SUSANNA HERZLER died Oct. 17, 1865; 53 yrs, 11 mo., 23 days old.

DAVID ZUG in McLean Co., Ill., died July [Jule] 10, 1872; 64 yrs., 5 mo., 27 days old.

SAMUEL ZUG died in Noble Co., Ind.

JACOB ZUG in Elkhart Co., Ind., died Jan. 9, 1880; 60 yrs, 11 mo., 13 days old.

SARAH STUTZMANN in Elkhart Co., Ind., died Dec. 10, 1879; 84 yrs., 5 mo., 21 days old.

BARBARZ ZUG died Feb. 14, 1880; 66 [yrs.], 3 mo., 10 days old.

Paton Yoder, Goshen, Ind., known for his work on Amish and Amish Mennonites, has most recently produced, Proceedings of the Amish Ministers' Meetings, 1862-1878, with Steven R. Estes (Mennonite Historical Society, 1999)

(This copybook is in the possession of David and Janet Yoder, Middlebury, Indiana)


 


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