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The Snyder Community at Plainview,
Texas
by James A. Snyder
The Snyder Community was a short-lived, planned, rural settlement
located five miles south and one mile west of Plainview, Texas.
Peter B Snyder, from Alpha, Minnesota, but born in Illinois,
was its primary promoter. Snyder was a Mennonite minister and
farmer, who had been searching for low-priced farmland to meet
the demand created by expanding Mennonite farming communities
across the Midwest. Low prices in Texas, promoted by the advertisements
of land agents caught Peter's attention.
On February 5, 1907, Peter and Ida, their eight children, and
Peter's parents, John R. and Elizabeth, left Alpha on the Atchison,
Topeka and Santa Fe Railway bound for Plainview, Texas. They
took along all their household furnishings, a few milk cows and
three or four horses. After a three-day journey they arrived
at their new home.
They lived in tents while their two-story frame house was built
on the homestead Peter bought the year before. They also built
a one-room, frame schoolhouse, called Snyder School that served
as both church and community social center. Peter's daughter,
Maude, was the school's first teacher. Although most of the farmland
was not irrigated, Peter built an irrigation system supplied
by a large pond and a well, enabling him to grow peaches, watermelons
and strawberries among other cash crops.
Other pioneers, Mennonite and non-Mennonite, joined the Snyder
colony, from scattered communities across the Midwest, eventually
totaling twenty-seven families. But the community did not last.
By 1921 the discouraged settlers began selling out and moving
to more established communities. Only one family stayed. Poor
crops, dust storms, prairie fires, insect invasions, hailstorms,
and the severe droughts of 1915 and 1916 disheartened them. The
pioneering farmers also discovered their sons did not share their
enthusiasm for farming which had driven the westward expansion
since the 1736 arrival of John Schneider. The community disbanded
by 1925.
Peter and Ida moved to Hesston, Kansas in 1921. Peter's mother,
Elizabeth, died in 1928 and was buried at Eastlawn Cemetery near
Hesston. Peter's father, John R., had died in 1920 and was buried
in the Plainview, Texas municipal cemetery. Peter's six sons
went their separate ways. Two settled in Ohio-Orville at Orrville,
and John at Wadsworth. Joe lived in California and Michigan,
Paul moved near his wife's home in Kalona, Iowa, Mark settled
in La Junta, Colorado, and Vernon took up farming near Ashley,
Michigan. Susie's husband farmed near Goshen, Indiana, and Grace's
husband farmed at St. Johns, Michigan.
The 185-year tradition of farming American soil came to an abrupt
halt for the Snyders in 1921. Then it took a detour as John,
Susie, Vernon and Grace tried to make farming pay for one more
generation. In addition to farming, Orville's son, Harold, worked
at an agricultural esearch center the last fifteen years of his
life. He likely deserves the honor of being the last Snyder farmer
in the Peter B. lineage, unless there are some "gentlemen
farmers" continuing a rural existence while working other
jobs.
As a tribute to the Mennonite colonists who first broke the virgin
prairie in Plainview, Texas, the Hale County Historical Commission
placed a historical marker at the site of the former Snyder School
on April 22, 1978. The tribute recognizes these pioneers, banded
together by a common faith, who endured many hardships, and left
a cultural and religious influence upon the place which still
bears the name, Snyder Community. The Snyder School is located
on FM 400 road about five miles south of Plainview and two miles
east of where the community had sprung up in 1906. Peter's two-story
house still stands on the south side of the road four or five
miles south of town, easily visible from a distance. In recent
years, modern irrigation has created a luxurious stand of corn
on Peter's former land, which he could only have dreamed of ninety
years ago.
The Hale County Historical Society printed the following tribute
to this community in their quarterly publication, Hale County
History, in 1977:
"Within the first four or five years after the Mennonite
Colony was founded, the rapid influx of several Mennonite families
stands as a testimony to the influence of Peter B. Snyder and
the zeal and dogged determination of a few of the migratory group
who kept the settlement alive and growing. Some, discouraged
by early hardships, gave up after a few years and returned to
their homelands. In some cases, their grown sons and daughters
remained, intermarried within the colony and became part of the
permanent community. However long their tenure, these fourteen
or fifteen families made vital contributions to Hale County History."
And, finally, here is a listing of the early settlers of the
Snyder Colony: Mr and Mrs. Jonas M. Kreider, Joseph E. Hartzler,
Andrew and Elizabeth (Durr) Brenneman, Emanuel M. and Mattie
(Blosser) Hartman, Joel S. and Lena Guengerich, (m.2 to Edna
Fisher), James J. Groff, Milton H. and Barbara Near, B.E. Martin,
John Hartzler, Peter Camp, Ferdinand and Amanda (Hartman) Rastetter,
Charles Hamilton, Perry Smith, John R. and Elizabeth (Bally)
Snyder, Peter B. and Ida (Grabill) Snyder, Jonas D. and Ida (Webber)
Yoder, E.R. Shelley, and Arie and Gertrude M. (Bucy) Van Howeling.
Non-Mennonite settlers between the years, 1910 and 1924, were:
John H. and Caroline (Alverson) Buntin, George and Fannie Landis,
John P.and Elsie (Hoxie) McGarr, William Ira and Lydia Clemintine
(Springer) Johnson, R.L. and Telitha Eugenia (Griffeth) Wilson,
Ben M. and Creola (McAnelly) Harris, Henry J. Ellis, O.C. McClain
and Samuel Wiley and Emma (Columbia) Karrh.
James A. Snyder, Hewitt, Texas
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