Historical Committee

I Wish I Had Been There: The 1803 Hymnal Meeting

by Glenn Lehman
impersonating the fictitious Henner Martin (1769-1843)

I wish I had gone to the Skippack and Lancaster hymnal meeting in 1803. Being one of the foresingers at Weaverland, I might have had something to say. I could easily have spared a day before spring planting. I could have traveled the Old (Philadelphia) Road much of the way. It is well graded, laid out in 1733 and improved several times since. Or I could have walked west a few miles and met Oberholtzer and Gehman en route to Deacon Martin Mellinger’s house. Why didn’t those smart preachers choose a central place like the new 1794 Bowmansville meetinghouse? I know—we need a roaring fireplace in March and beds overnight.

hymnal
This meeting of the two men from Skippack and two leading bishops of Lancaster along with Deacon Mellinger was the first time I heard of Mennonites publishing a hymnal—since the Ausbund. We two groups enjoy close fellowship. At Weaverland we often welcome them. When they preach we hear some good German and a fresh look at our faith.

If I had gone to the meeting I would have asked the Skippack men why they included so few hymns from the Ausbund. I would have supported our Gesgangbuch’s inclusion of thirty-plus hymns from our old Ausbund. I might have asked why they used such a small typeface and no music except for the Psalter at the beginning. I would have asked them which hymnals their people bring to church. Here I have seen a wide variety of Lutheran and Reformed books used before we printed our own.

On the second day of the meeting the visitors told Mellinger they had no authority to change hymns already agreed upon. I don’t know if I really care much that the two groups decided to go their separate publishing ways. After all, the easterners already had 3,000 orders for their book and had already agreed on 400 hymns. Either way a book will cost about two day’s labor. I was told that the meeting ended amicably. The Skippack men went to a Germantown printer and called it Zion’s Harp.

The Lancaster bishops had more diverse voices to consider. They had outlying
communities around Cumberland and even Fort Pitt. Those more distant people emphatically wanted notes in the book. In a last-ditch effort to avoid publishing a second hymnal, Martin Mellinger brought several copies of Zion’s Harp to the spring conference. But it was not at all what Lancaster people had in mind. So they took their songs to Johann Albrecht in Lancaster and printed their own book in 1804, calling it Unpartheyisches Gesangbuch. In four years it sold out its first printing of 4,000.

I’ve enjoyed the Unpartheyisches Gesangbuch many years now and still regret I didn’t go to the meeting in 1803.

Henner Martin is a fictitious character in the Foresingers musical presentation to celebrate the bicentennial of hymnal publishing in America.

Glenn Lehman, has authored three books, including An Instrument of God’s Grace, a history of Sharing Programs. He is employed by Harmonies Workshop, a music ministry located in Leola, Pa. He thanks John Ruth and other researchers whose work makes this account possible.



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